U.S. midterm elections impact on India: faster trade deal talks and higher tariffs likely

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Published - November 04, 2026 03:43 pm IST - NEW DELHI

U.S.

President Donald Trump.

The U.S. has already implemented several tariffs on India and other nations and has put into place tools that empower it to levy more. | Photo Credit: AP

The results of the U.S. midterm elections, which show that the Democrats have gained control of both the Senate and the House of Representatives, will likely speed up talks between India and the U.S. on a trade deal but could also see higher tariffs on India until the deal is closed, according to experts.

On the one hand, a desire to now quickly close the trade deal to show strength domestically could induce Mr.

Trump to increase his tariff pressure on India, while on the other, Indian negotiators will likely see this election result as an opportunity to push through a favourable deal for India.

U.S. midterm elections: Follow LIVE updates from the results on November 4, 2026

According to Ajay Srivastava, founder of the trade think-tank Global Trade Research Initiative, this loss will push U.S.

President Donald Trump to increase his exercise of his executive powers to pressure India into accepting a deal.

“With foreign policy leverage failing against Russia, China, and Iran, Trump needs a quick win,” Mr.

Srivastava said.

“Expect heightened pressure on India for a trade deal to prove American clout.”

Leaders in the U.S. and India have repeatedly said over the last few months that the deal between the two countries is nearly ready and is awaiting final approvals.

India, in particular, has been holding out until it receives an assurance that it will win a clear advantage over its competitors.

“Trump will now use his executive powers to pressure India for a quick deal that secures market access for U.S. agricultural and industrial goods, alongside other major concessions for U.S. companies,” Mr.

Srivastava said.

While the U.S.

Supreme Court in February defanged Mr.

Trump’s reciprocal tariff policy that had seen tariffs of up to 50% being levied on India, the President has other tools through which he can levy tariffs.

Also Read | India, U.S. fine-tuning trade agreement; most discussions over: Piyush Goyal

According to Deep Pal, Director of Geopolitics and Policy at the Koan Advisory Group, the implications of these election results might lead to some difficulty for Mr.

Trump in gaining support for his policies.

“For this administration, especially after tonight, any decision has to look like a win domestically, to core Republican voters,” Mr.

Pal said.

“With Congress out of his hands, a lot will depend on how much control Mr.

Trump has over the Republican party and if there will be any purchase for his ideas.”

However, Mr.

Pal pointed out that the Indian government might view this new reality in the U.S. with greater optimism.